SHARES
Sexually transmitted infection (STI) can be contracted during sexual encounters. For example, STIs include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, herpes simplex virus (HSV), human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B.
Authorities report a staggering 20 million new cases in the United States each year, half of numbers involve young people age 15 to 24. Although certain sexually transmitted infection can be treated with medications, others can only be managed with medications to suppress the symptoms. In light of the widespread and significant health risks, it becomes imperative to communicate with your future spouse or partner on STIs.
Battle Against Sexually Transmitted Infection
Centres of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) launched a campaign – Talk. Test. Treat. – to prompt healthcare providers and individuals to take these three simple steps in the battle against sexually transmitted infection:
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Talk
It is understandable that conversations about past sexual encounters can be uncomfortable and distressing. Therefore, be tactful and respectful to get the conversation going with a new partner.
With this purpose in mind, suggested conversation points are as follows:
- Sexual history, including number of partners, type of protection
- Risk factors, including sexual encounters without condom, drug use with needles
- Medical history with STI
- Date of last STI screening
After going through the conversation points, invite your partner to go for testing together if necessary.
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Test
As most STI is without symptoms until later stages, someone with an infection can pass on the infection to others without knowing it. Hence, with a STI test, you get to know both yours and your partner’s status as a precautionary step.
It is advisable to pursue STI screening for individuals:
- Entering a new relationship and wants a clean slate
- Experiencing signs and symptoms of STI
- With multiple sexual partners
- With sexual encounter involving an unknown partner or partner known to have STI
- Involved in relationships with a man who have had sex with man (MSM)
- Who are drug users with needles
In addition, local clinics or hospital can perform tests to detect STI. A doctor or healthcare professional will provide advice on the next steps when the test result is positive.
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Treat
Of course, getting a diagnosis with STI can be daunting. While most STI can be treated with antibiotics, some can only be managed with antivirals to halt disease progression. If you are being started on treatment for STI, remember to take all medications as prescribed even when you started feeling better. Besides that, avoid having sex again until the treatment is completed.
Practice Safe Sex
Communicate with your partner to reach a consensus to stay safe. For instance, talk about keeping the relationship monogamous and avoiding situations that could result in risky sexual behaviours. If necessary, use the male condom from the start to end to prevent STI.
Conclusion
Discussion about STI should be well-intentioned to protect yourself and your partner. Get tested if you have any risk factors for STI, as early treatment is associated with more favourable outcomes. If in doubt, consult a doctor today.
Further reads: Safe Sex & Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)
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by Joanne Lee
Multipotentialite. Loves creating and seeing ideas come alive. View all articles by Joanne Lee.
